Where does “vreemd” come from?
vreemd (Afrikaans) comes from Dutch vreemd, from Middle Dutch vremt, from Old Dutch fremithi, from Proto-West Germanic framiþī, from Proto-Germanic framaþiz, from Swedish fram, from Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic fram — passed , crossed.
vreemd (Afrikaans): strange; odd; foreign
Ancestry of “vreemd”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Dutch | vreemd | strange, weird, odd; foreign, exotic |
| 2 | Middle Dutch | vremt | — |
| 3 | Old Dutch | fremithi | foreign, strange |
| 4 | Proto-West Germanic | framiþī | foreign, strange |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | framaþiz | foreign, alien, strange |
| 6 | Swedish | fram | forward, in front |
| 7 | Old Norse | fram | forward, forth |
| 8 | Proto-Germanic | fram | from; by, due to; forth, forward |
| 9 | Proto-Germanic | framaz | forward, prominent |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | prom- | forth, forward |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | por- | to give birth; forward, through; going, passage |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | per- | before, in front; first; to go through |
| 13 | Proto-Indo-European | pr̥tós | passed , crossed |