Where does “vriendelik” come from?
vriendelik (Afrikaans) comes from Dutch vriendelijk, from Dutch -lijk, from Middle Dutch -lijc, from Old Dutch -līk, from Proto-Germanic -līkaz, from Proto-Germanic līką, from Proto-Indo-European leyǵ- — to bind, tie.
vriendelik (Afrikaans): friendly; nice
Ancestry of “vriendelik”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Dutch | vriendelijk | friendly, kind; friendly, kindly |
| 2 | Dutch | -lijk | -ly, -al, -ous; -able |
| 3 | Middle Dutch | -lijc | -ly, -like, -ous |
| 4 | Old Dutch | -līk | — |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | -līkaz | -like, -ly |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | līką | body; corpse, dead body; leech-line, bolt-rope |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | leyǵ- | to bind, tie |