Where does “فرملة” come from?

فرملة (Arabic) comes from Ottoman Turkish فرمنه, from Ottoman Turkish فرمان, from Persian فرمان, from Middle Persian plmʾn', from Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠, from Proto-Indo-Iranian pramaHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom, from Proto-Indo-European meh₁- — to measure.

فرملة (Arabic): brake

Definitions

  1. brake

Ancestry of “فرملة”, step by step

فرملة traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Ottoman Turkish فرمنه

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ottoman Turkishفرمنهa kind of ornamented jacket worn afore the torso
2Ottoman Turkishفرمانcommand, order
3Persianفرمانcommand, order; decree, edict; steering wheel
4Middle Persianplmʾn'order, command
5Old Persian𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠command
6Proto-Indo-IranianpramaHnam—
7Proto-Indo-European*meh₁nom—
8Proto-Indo-Europeanmeh₁-to measure

via Italian fermare

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Italianfermareto stop; to arrest; to hold, stay
2Latinfirmōto make firm, strengthen, harden, fortify
3LatinFirmusstrong, powerful
4Proto-Italicfermos—
5Proto-Indo-Europeandʰer-mo-sholding
6Proto-Indo-Europeandʰer-to support; to hold
Every word from Proto-Indo-European meh₁- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom →Every word from Proto-Indo-Iranian pramaHnam →