Where does “كُفْتَة” come from?

كُفْتَة (Arabic) comes from Persian کوفته, from Persian کوفتن, from Middle Persian ????? — beat, pound, crush.

Ancestry of “كُفْتَة”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Persianکوفتهbeaten; ground; shattered
2Persianکوفتنto break, bruise, knock, strike, smite, beat,...
3Middle Persian?????beat, pound, crush

Words derived from “كُفْتَة”

Every word from Middle Persian ????? →Every word from Persian کوفتن →Every word from Persian کوفته →