| 1 | Old Armenian | շաղկապ | that which binds together, bond; conjunction |
| 2 | Ancient Greek | σύνδεσμος | bond, band, fetter; headband; ligament, sinew,... |
| 3 | Ancient Greek | δεσμός | bond, fetter; collar, halter; bondage,... |
| 4 | Ancient Greek | δέω | I bind, tie, fasten, fetter; To lack, need,... |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | deh₁- | to bind |