Where does “квартал” come from?
квартал (Bashkir) comes from Russian кварта́л, from German Quartal, from Medieval Latin quartalis, from Latin quartus, from Latin quattuor, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic kaput, from Proto-Indo-European káput — to seize, hold.
квартал (Bashkir): city block; quarter
Ancestry of “квартал”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Russian | кварта́л | — |
| 2 | German | Quartal | a quarter year |
| 3 | Medieval Latin | quartalis | subject to a one-fourth tribute of a crop, part... |
| 4 | Latin | quartus | fourth, the ordinal number after "tertius" and... |
| 5 | Latin | quattuor | four; 4 |
| 6 | Latin | caput | head; headlike protuberance on an organ or body... |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | kaput | head |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | káput | head |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | kap- | to seize, hold |