Where does “boiar” come from?

boiar (Catalan) comes from Catalan boia, from Old French buie, from Latin boia, from Ancient Greek βοείη, from Ancient Greek βοῦς, from Latin corvus, from Proto-Italic korwos, from Proto-Indo-European ḱorh₂wós — army.

boiar (Catalan): boyar

Definitions

  1. boyar

Ancestry of “boiar”, step by step

boiar traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Catalan boia

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Catalanboiabuoy
2Old Frenchbuiefetter, chain
3Latinboiafetter, collar for the neck
4Ancient Greekβοείηox hide
5Ancient Greekβοῦςcow, ox, cattle; shield: ὃτι ἐκ βοείων ἐστι...
6LatincorvusA raven; a bird associated with prophecy and...
7Proto-Italickorwos
8Proto-Indo-Europeanḱorh₂wós
9Proto-Indo-Europeanḱer-to grow, to make grow, to nourish; to plait,...
10Proto-Indo-Europeankr̥-to turn, to bend
11Proto-Indo-Europeanker-army

via Russian боя́рин

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russianбоя́ринfeudal lord
2Old East Slavicбоꙗринъ
3Old Church Slavonicболꙗринъaristocrat, nobleman, boyar
4Proto-Slavicbojьbattle, fight
5Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰoyh₂ós
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰeyh₂-to fear, be afraid; to strike, hit; to hew, cut
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ker-Every word from Proto-Indo-European kr̥-Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱer-
boiar — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer