Where does “vertical” come from?

vertical (Catalan) comes from Late Latin verticalis, from Latin vertex, from Latin vertō, from Proto-Italic wertō, from Proto-Indo-European wert-, from Proto-Indo-European wer- — to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel.

vertical (Catalan): vertical, upright

Definitions

  1. vertical, upright

Ancestry of “vertical”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Late Latinverticalishighest in the hierarchy; located over the head,...
2Latinvertexwhirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown; top, peak, summit
3Latinvertōto turn, turn oneself, direct one's way, to turn about, turn around, revolve
4Proto-Italicwertōto turn
5Proto-Indo-Europeanwert-to turn, to rotate
6Proto-Indo-Europeanwer-to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel

Words derived from “vertical

Every word from Proto-Indo-European wer-Every word from Proto-Indo-European wert-Every word from Proto-Italic wertō