Where does “提比里斯” come from?
提比里斯 (Chinese) comes from Georgian თბილისი, from Georgian თბილი, from Old Georgian ტფილი, from Proto-Kartvelian ṭep- — to warm oneself.
Ancestry of “提比里斯”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Georgian | თბილისი | — |
| 2 | Georgian | თბილი | warm |
| 3 | Old Georgian | ტფილი | warm |
| 4 | Proto-Kartvelian | ṭep- | to warm oneself |