Where does “Spitsbergen” come from?

Spitsbergen (Dutch) comes from Dutch bergen, from Middle Dutch bergen, from Old Dutch bergan, from Proto-West Germanic bergan, from Proto-Germanic berganą, from Proto-Indo-European bʰerǵʰ- — to rise; high, lofty; hill, mountain.

Spitsbergen (Dutch): Spitsbergen (the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago)

Definitions

  1. Spitsbergen (the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago)

Ancestry of “Spitsbergen”, step by step

Spitsbergen traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Dutch bergen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchbergento store, to stash away; to salvage
2Middle Dutchbergento get to safety, to keep safe; to stash away, to...
3Old Dutchberganto shelter, to hide
4Proto-West Germanicberganto preserve, to keep; to protect, to shelter
5Proto-Germanicberganąto take care of; to preserve, to keep; to...
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰerǵʰ-to rise; high, lofty; hill, mountain

via Dutch spits

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchspitspointed; a pointed tip; A top, a peak, a pinnacle...
2Germanspitzpointed, pointy; sharp; spiky
3Old High Germanspizzi

Words derived from “Spitsbergen

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰerǵʰ-Every word from Proto-Germanic berganąEvery word from Proto-West Germanic bergan