Etymology Explorer › Dutch

Where does “aartsvijand” come from?

aartsvijand (Dutch) comes from Dutch aarts-, from Middle Dutch aerts-, from Old French arche-, from Vulgar Latin arci-, from Latin archi-, from Ancient Greek ἀρχι-, from Ancient Greek ἄρχω, from Proto-Indo-European h₂ergʰ- — to begin; to command, rule; to begin, rule,...

aartsvijand (Dutch): archenemy, a principal enemy

Definitions

  1. archenemy, a principal enemy

Ancestry of “aartsvijand”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchaarts-arch-, of high rank; arch-, to a high degree;...
2Middle Dutchaerts-—
3Old Frencharche-—
4Vulgar Latinarci-—
5Latinarchi-arch-, archi-
6Ancient Greekἀρχι-denotes primary importance or authority
7Ancient GreekἄρχωTo begin; To lead, rule, govern, command; To be...
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂ergʰ-to begin; to command, rule; to begin, rule,...
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂ergʰ- →