Where does “borgsom” come from?

borgsom (Dutch) comes from Dutch som, from Middle Dutch somme, from Old French somme, from Latin summa, from Latin summus, from Proto-Italic supemos, from Proto-Indo-European (s)úp-m̥mo-s, from Proto-Indo-European upó.

borgsom (Dutch): caution money, caution money deposited by way of security or guarantee

Definitions

  1. caution money, caution money deposited by way of security or guarantee

Ancestry of “borgsom”, step by step

borgsom traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Dutch som

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchsomsum
2Middle Dutchsomme
3Old Frenchsomme
4Latinsummatop, summit, highest point or place; the...
5Latinsummushighest, greatest, the most high; top, on top
6Proto-Italicsupemos
7Proto-Indo-European(s)úp-m̥mo-s
8Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-

via Dutch borgen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchborgento secure, to keep safe; to guarantee; to lend
2Middle Dutchborgen
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp-