Where does “cijfer” come from?

cijfer (Dutch) comes from Middle Dutch cifer, from Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic صِفْر, from Sanskrit शून्य, from Proto-Indo-European ḱówH-.

cijfer (Dutch): digit; statistic; a grade given for an assignment...

Definitions

  1. digit; statistic; a grade given for an assignment...

Ancestry of “cijfer”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Dutchcifer—
2Medieval Latincifrazero, numeral; numeral, cipher; zero
3Arabicصِفْرzero, nothing, empty, void; nothing, cipher;...
4Sanskritशून्यzero; cipher, cypher; blank, deserted
5Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱówH-—

Words derived from “cijfer”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱówH- →Every word from Sanskrit शून्य →Every word from Arabic صِفْر →