Where does “ontmoedigen” come from?

ontmoedigen (Dutch) comes from Dutch moedig, from Middle Dutch moedich, from Old Dutch muodag, from Proto-Germanic mōdagaz, from Proto-Germanic -gaz, from Proto-Indo-European -ḱos — -y, -ic.

ontmoedigen (Dutch): discourage (to take away or reduce the willingness)

Definitions

  1. discourage (to take away or reduce the willingness)

Ancestry of “ontmoedigen”, step by step

ontmoedigen traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Dutch moedig

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchmoedigbrave
2Middle Dutchmoedich
3Old Dutchmuodag
4Proto-Germanicmōdagazbrave; courageous; bold
5Proto-Germanic-gaz-y
6Proto-Indo-European-ḱos-y, -ic

via Dutch ont- -en

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchont- -enForms transitive verbs from nouns, meaning "to remove (noun) from, to rid of (noun), to de-(noun)"
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -ḱos
ontmoedigen — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer