Where does “ploegendienst” come from?

ploegendienst (Dutch) comes from Dutch ploegen, from Middle Dutch ploegen, from Middle Dutch -en, from Old Dutch -en, from Proto-Germanic -janą, from Proto-Indo-European -yéti, from Proto-Indo-European yé-, from Chichewa iye — he, she.

ploegendienst (Dutch): shift (work schedule)

Definitions

  1. shift (work schedule)

Ancestry of “ploegendienst”, step by step

ploegendienst traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Dutch ploegen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchploegento plough
2Middle Dutchploegento plough
3Middle Dutch-enThe ending of the infinitive form of verbs, used...
4Old Dutch-en
5Proto-Germanic-janąDerives denominatives from nouns and factitives...
6Proto-Indo-European-yétiCreates intransitive, often deponent,...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanyé-
8Chichewaiyehe, she

via Dutch dienst

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchdienstservice; draft
2Dutchbodemessenger; servant
3Middle Dutchbōdemessenger
4Old Dutchbodomessenger
5Proto-Germanicbudômessenger
6Proto-Germanicbeudanąto offer, to bid
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰewdʰ-to be awake, be aware
Every word from Chichewa iyeEvery word from Proto-Germanic -janąEvery word from Proto-Indo-European -yéti