Where does “privilege” come from?

privilege (Dutch) comes from French privilège, from Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium, from Latin -ium, from Latin -ius, from Proto-Italic -jōs, from Proto-Indo-European -yós — Creates adjectives from noun or verb stems.

privilege (Dutch): privilege, prerogative particular right or favour

Definitions

  1. privilege, prerogative particular right or favour

Ancestry of “privilege”, step by step

privilege traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French privilège

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchprivilègeprivilege
2Old Frenchprivilegeprivilege benefit only given to certain people
3LatinprīvilēgiumA law or bill concerning a specific individual
4Latin-iumSuffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes...
5Latin-iusforming adjectives from nouns; nominative neuter...
6Proto-Italic-jōsForms comparative adjectives
7Proto-Indo-European-yósCreates adjectives from noun or verb stems

via Middle Dutch privilegie

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Dutchprivilegie
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -yósEvery word from Latin -iumEvery word from Latin -ius