Where does “sergeant” come from?

sergeant (Dutch) comes from Middle Dutch seriant, from Old French sergent, from Latin serviēns, from Latin serviō, from Latin servus, from Proto-Italic serwos, from Proto-Indo-European ser-wo-s, from Proto-Indo-European ser- — to flow; to guard; to bind, to tie together.

sergeant (Dutch): sergeant non-commissioned officer in several armed forces

Definitions

  1. sergeant non-commissioned officer in several armed forces

Ancestry of “sergeant”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Dutchseriant
2Old Frenchsergent
3Latinserviēnsserving, (as a servant or slave)
4Latinserviōto be a slave to; to serve
5Latinservusa servant; a serf; a slave
6Proto-Italicserwosguardian
7Proto-Indo-Europeanser-wo-sguardian
8Proto-Indo-Europeanser-to flow; to guard; to bind, to tie together
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ser-Every word from Proto-Indo-European ser-wo-sEvery word from Proto-Italic serwos