Where does “specimen” come from?

specimen (Dutch) comes from Latin specimen, from Latin speciō, from Proto-Italic spekjō, from Proto-Indo-European spéḱyeti, from Proto-Indo-European speḱ- — to see, to look, to observe.

Ancestry of “specimen”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latinspecimenmark, token, sign, indication; example, pattern,...
2Latinspeciōto observe, watch, look at
3Proto-Italicspekjōto observe, to see
4Proto-Indo-Europeanspéḱyetito be looking at, to keep looking at
5Proto-Indo-Europeanspeḱ-to see, to look, to observe

Words derived from “specimen

Every word from Proto-Indo-European speḱ-
specimen — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer