Where does “toeken” come from?
toeken (Dutch) comes from Dutch toekennen, from Dutch kennen, from Middle Dutch kennen, from Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic kannijan, from Proto-Germanic kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European ǵn̥néh₃ti, from Proto-Indo-European ǵneh₃- — to know.
toeken (Dutch): to whack someone
Ancestry of “toeken”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Dutch | toekennen | to confer – in the sense of grant, bestow |
| 2 | Dutch | kennen | to know , be acquainted with; Synonym of kunnen |
| 3 | Middle Dutch | kennen | to know, to be familiar with; to recognise, to... |
| 4 | Old Dutch | kennen | to know, to be aware of |
| 5 | Proto-West Germanic | kannijan | to know, to be aware of |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | kannijaną | to make known |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵn̥néh₃ti | to know, recognize |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵneh₃- | to know |