Where does “verjaardagstaart” come from?
verjaardagstaart (Dutch) comes from Dutch verjaardag, from Dutch verjaren, from Dutch jaar, from Dutch ring, from Middle Dutch rinc, from Old Dutch rinc, from Proto-West Germanic hring, from Proto-Germanic hringaz — to cut, cut off, sever.
verjaardagstaart (Dutch): birthday cake
Definitions
- birthday cake
Ancestry of “verjaardagstaart”, step by step
verjaardagstaart traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Dutch verjaardag
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dutch | verjaardag | birthday |
| 2 | Dutch | verjaren | to have one's birthday; become expired due to a... |
| 3 | Dutch | jaar | A year, the time it takes the Earth to circle the... |
| 4 | Dutch | ring | ring, hollow circular object; ring; beltway, ring... |
| 5 | Middle Dutch | rinc | ring; circle; circle of people |
| 6 | Old Dutch | rinc | ring, circle |
| 7 | Proto-West Germanic | hring | ring, circle |
| 8 | Proto-Germanic | hringaz | ring, circle; curve; sound, ring |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | (s)krengʰ- | to turn, bend |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | (s)ker- | to cut off; to turn, bend |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | sek- | to cut, cut off, sever |
via Dutch taart
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dutch | taart | pie, cake; hag, bag |
| 2 | Middle Dutch | tāerte | pie, cake |
| 3 | Old French | tarte | — |
| 4 | Old French | tourte | — |
| 5 | Late Latin | torta | — |
| 6 | Latin | torta panis | twisted bread |
| 7 | Latin | tortus | twisted, crooked; spun, whirled; bent, distorted |
| 8 | Latin | -tus | Forms the past participle of verbs; Forms... |
| 9 | Proto-Italic | -tus | — |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | -tus | Derives action nouns from verb roots |