Where does “zwartwerken” come from?
zwartwerken (Dutch) comes from Dutch zwart, from Middle Dutch swart, from Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic swart, from Proto-Germanic swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European swordo- — dirty, dark, black.
zwartwerken (Dutch): to moonlight
Definitions
- to moonlight
Ancestry of “zwartwerken”, step by step
zwartwerken traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Dutch zwart
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dutch | zwart | black; having dark skin; illegal, without payment... |
| 2 | Middle Dutch | swart | black |
| 3 | Old Dutch | swart | black |
| 4 | Proto-West Germanic | swart | black |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | swartaz | black |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | swordo- | dirty, dark, black |
via Dutch werken
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dutch | werken | to work, labour; to work, to be effective; to... |
| 2 | Middle Dutch | werken | to act; to work; to practice |
| 3 | Old Dutch | wirken | to work; to build, to make |
| 4 | Proto-West Germanic | wirkijan | to work; to make |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | wirkijaną | to make, produce; to effect, make happen |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | werǵ- | to make |