Where does “-’s” come from?

-’s (English) comes from Middle English -s, from Old English -es, from Proto-Germanic -as, from Proto-Indo-European -ēs, from Proto-Indo-European -ess, from Proto-Indo-European -os — Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs;...

-’s (English): Attached to a noun or noun phrase linked to a genitive (Compare of mine, etc.)

Definitions

  1. Attached to a noun or noun phrase linked to a genitive (Compare of mine, etc.)

Ancestry of “-’s”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle English-sAdverbial genitive ending, developed into the...
2Old English-espossessive marker, indicating that an object...
3Proto-Germanic-asused in formation of adverbs
4Proto-Indo-European-ēsPrimarily forms adjectival bahuvrīhi compounds
5Proto-Indo-European-ess
6Proto-Indo-European-osCreates action nouns or result nouns from verbs;...

Words derived from “-’s

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -osEvery word from Old English -esEvery word from Middle English -s