Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “-caine” come from?

-caine (English) comes from German -kain, from German Kokain, from English cocaine, from English -ine, from French -ine, from French -é, from Middle French -é, from Old French -é.

-caine (English): A synthetic alkaloid used as a local anesthetic

Definitions

  1. A synthetic alkaloid used as a local anesthetic

Ancestry of “-caine”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1German-kain—
2GermanKokaincocaine
3EnglishcocaineAn addictive drug derived from coca or prepared...
4English-ineOf or pertaining to; Used to form demonyms;...
5French-inefeminine singular of -in; female equivalent of...
6French-épast participle root verb suffix of regular -er...
7Middle French-é—
8Old French-éused to form past participles of regular -er...
9Latin-asuffixed to the roots of verbs, forms agent...
10Proto-Italic-ā—
11Proto-Indo-European-éh₂—

Words derived from “-caine”

  • bupivacaine
  • lignocaine
  • tetracaine
  • benzocaine
  • levobupivacaine
  • xylocaine
  • amethocaine
  • proxymetacaine
  • amylocaine
  • pramocaine
  • phenacaine
  • Novocaine
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -éh₂ →