Where does “-ren” come from?
-ren (English) comes from Middle English -ren, from Middle English -eren, from Middle English -en, from Old English -en, from Old Norse -inn, from Proto-Norse -īna-, from Proto-Germanic -īnaz, from Proto-Indo-European -iHnos — adjectival suffix.
-ren (English): 2006, Timothy White, Catch a fire: the life of...
Definitions
- 2006, Timothy White, Catch a fire: the life of...
Ancestry of “-ren”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle English | -ren | Used to form the plural of the z-stem nouns |
| 2 | Middle English | -eren | A frequentative suffix forming verbs from other verbs or onomatopoeia, indicating repetition or continuity |
| 3 | Middle English | -en | Denotes the past participle form when attached to... |
| 4 | Old English | -en | mæġþ + API → mæġden; cocc + API → cycen, cicen;... |
| 5 | Old Norse | -inn | Used to create adjectives from nouns, meaning... |
| 6 | Proto-Norse | -īna- | — |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | -īnaz | -en |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -iHnos | Creates adjectives of materials |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -no- | adjectival suffix |