Where does “Buckinghamshire” come from?

Buckinghamshire derives from Old English Buccingahamscir, combining Buccingham with Old English scir from Proto-West Germanic skīru and Proto-Germanic skīriz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker- and sek-, meaning to cut or divide.

Buckinghamshire (English): bounded by Northamptonshire, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Greater London, Berkshire and Oxfordshire

Definitions

  1. bounded by Northamptonshire, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Greater London, Berkshire and Oxfordshire

Ancestry of “Buckinghamshire”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old EnglishBuccingahamscirdistrict of Bucca's home
2Old EnglishBuccingahām
3Old English-ingForming nouns from verbs, indicating action,...
4Old English-tūnhomestead, village, town
5Old Englishtūnenclosure, yard; place; dwelling
6Proto-West Germanictūnfence
7Proto-Germanictūnąfence; enclosure
8Gaulishdunumfort; hill, hillfort
9Proto-Celticdūnomstronghold, rampart
10Proto-Indo-Europeandʰewh₂-smoke; mist, haze
Every word from Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂-Every word from Proto-Celtic dūnomEvery word from Gaulish dunum