Where does “Byzantine” come from?

Byzantine comes from Late Latin byzantinus, derived from Latin -inus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European -iHnos, an adjectival suffix forming words denoting origin or association.

Byzantine (English): Of or pertaining to Byzantium; Belonging to the...

Definitions

  1. Of or pertaining to Byzantium; Belonging to the...

Ancestry of “Byzantine”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Late LatinbyzantinusByzantine
2Latin-inusOf or pertaining to; -ine
3Proto-Italic-īnosof/belonging to
4Proto-Indo-European-iHnosCreates adjectives of materials
5Proto-Indo-European-no-adjectival suffix
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -no-Every word from Latin -inusEvery word from Proto-Italic -īnos