Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “Captain” come from?

Captain (English) comes from Middle English capitain, from Old French capitaine, from Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic kaput, from Proto-Indo-European káput, from Proto-Indo-European kap- — to seize, hold.

Captain (English): An army officer title in most countries; The...

Definitions

  1. An army officer title in most countries; The...

Ancestry of “Captain”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishcapitainThe head of a military grouping or force; a...
2Old Frenchcapitaineleader
3Latincapitāneus—
4Latincaputhead; headlike protuberance on an organ or body...
5Proto-Italickaputhead
6Proto-Indo-Europeankáputhead
7Proto-Indo-Europeankap-to seize, hold
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kap- →