Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “Christianity” come from?

Christianity derives from Middle English Cristiente, from Old French crestienté, from Medieval Latin Christianitas, a formation built on Latin -itas (abstract noun suffix) combined with elements tracing to Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (messiah).

Ancestry of “Christianity”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishCristiente—
2Old FrenchcrestientéChristianity; Christendom
3LatinChristiānitās—
4LatinChristiānus—
5LatinChrīstus—
6Ancient GreekΧριστόςanointed; messiah; annointed, the annointed one,...
7Ancient Greekχρίωto smear with , rub on something; to anoint with...
8Proto-Indo-Europeangʰrēy-to smear; to paint, streak, smear
9Proto-Indo-Europeangʰer-to rub; to stroke; to grind

Words derived from “Christianity”

  • cross one's fingers
  • Afro-Christianity
  • neo-Christianity
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʰer- →