Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “Civil War” come from?

Civil War (English) comes from English civil war, from Latin bellum civile, from Latin bellum, from Latin bellus, from Latin villus, from Latin vellus, from Proto-Indo-European h₂welh₁- — to rule; strong, powerful; hair; wool.

Ancestry of “Civil War”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishcivil warA war fought between factions of the inhabitants...
2Latinbellum civilecivil war
3Latinbellumwar; nominative neuter singular of bellus;...
4Latinbellusbeautiful, pretty, handsome; pleasant, agreeable,...
5Latinvillushair, tuft of hair, shaggy hair
6LatinvellusThe wool shorn from a sheep; fleece; wool; The...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂welh₁-to rule; strong, powerful; hair; wool
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂welh₁- →