Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “Earl” come from?

Earl derives from Middle English erl, Old English eorl, Proto-Germanic erlaz, Proto-Germanic erōną, and Proto-Indo-European h₁er-, though the ultimate semantic origin remains uncertain.

Ancestry of “Earl”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglisherlAlternative form of erle
2Old EnglisheorlAnglo-Saxon of noble rank; a nobleman ranking...
3Proto-Germanicerlazman, nobleman
4Proto-Germanicerōną—
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁er-earth

Words derived from “Earl”

  • Erle
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁er- →