Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “Elizabethtown” come from?

Elizabethtown combines the Hebrew name Ἐλισάβετ from Ancient Greek אֱלִישֶׁבַע with the Proto-Germanic tūną, Gaulish dunum, Proto-Celtic dūnom, and Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂- meaning enclosure.

Ancestry of “Elizabethtown”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishtownA settlement; an area with residential districts,...
2EnglishFreetown—
3EnglishfreeUnconstrained; Obtainable without any payment;...
4Middle Englishfree—
5Old Englishfrēofree, joyful
6Proto-Germanic*frī—
7Proto-Germanicfrijazfree
8Proto-Indo-EuropeanpriHósdear, beloved; happy, free
9Proto-Indo-EuropeanpreyH-to love, to please
Every word from Proto-Indo-European preyH- →