Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “Gauteng” come from?

Gauteng derives from Sotho kgauta, a word of unknown meaning that was adopted into English as a provincial place name in South Africa.

Ancestry of “Gauteng”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1SothoiGauteng—
2Sothogauta—
3Afrikaansgoudgold; made out of gold; golden, gold-coloured
4Dutchgoudgold; or, gold
5Middle Dutchgoutgold
6Old Dutchgoltgold
7Proto-Germanicgulþągold
8Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰl̥tómgold
9Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰelh₃-to flourish; green, yellow
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰelh₃- →