Where does “May” come from?

May derives from Old French mai, from Latin maius, ultimately from the name of the goddess Maia in classical mythology.

May (English): The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, following April and preceding June

Definitions

  1. The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, following April and preceding June

Ancestry of “May”, step by step

May traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via French mai

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1FrenchmaiMay
2Old Frenchmai
3LatinMāius“month”}} of May
4LatinMaianominative feminine singular of Maius; nominative...
5Ancient Greekμαῖαmidwife; foster mother, nurse; good mother, dame
6Ancient Greekμήτηρmother; source or origin
7Proto-Hellenicmā́tērmother
8Proto-Indo-Europeanméh₂tērmother

via Old English maga

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishmagacapable; stomach; maw
2Old Englishmaġancan, to be able
3Proto-West Germanicmaganto be able, may
4Proto-Germanicmaganąto be able, may
5Proto-Indo-European(me)mógʰeto have power, to be able to
6Proto-Indo-Europeanmegʰ-to be able

via Middle English May

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishMaywoman
2Old Englishmǣġkinsman; kin
3Old Dutchmāg
4Proto-Germanicmēgazson-in-law; or more generally, a relative through...
5Proto-Indo-Europeanmag'-to be able, help

Words derived from “May

Every word from Proto-Indo-European méh₂tēr