Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “Parthenon” come from?

Parthenon comes from Ancient Greek παρθενών, derived from παρθένος meaning virgin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European pstḗn.

Ancestry of “Parthenon”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ancient GreekΠαρθενών—
2Ancient Greekπαρθένοςmaidenly; chaste; young, unmarried woman; maiden
3Proto-Indo-Europeanpstḗnbreast, teat
4Proto-Indo-Europeanph₂ǵ-sth₂-ḗn—
5Proto-Indo-Europeansteh₂-to stand

Words derived from “Parthenon”

  • bring owls to Athens
  • γλαῦκ' εἰς Ἀθήνας
Every word from Proto-Indo-European steh₂- →