Where does “Shackle” come from?

Shackle (English) comes from Middle English schakelen, from Middle English -en, from Old English -en, from Old Norse -inn, from Proto-Norse -īna-, from Proto-Germanic -īnaz, from Proto-Indo-European -iHnos, from Proto-Indo-European -no- — adjectival suffix.

Shackle (English): A restraint fitted over a human or animal appendage, such as an ankle, finger, or wrist, normally used in a pair joined by a chain

Definitions

  1. A restraint fitted over a human or animal appendage, such as an ankle, finger, or wrist, normally used in a pair joined by a chain

Ancestry of “Shackle”, step by step

Shackle traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English schakelen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishschakelenTo shackle; to put in shackles
2Middle English-enDenotes the past participle form when attached to...
3Old English-enmæġþ + API → mæġden; cocc + API → cycen, cicen;...
4Old Norse-innUsed to create adjectives from nouns, meaning...
5Proto-Norse-īna-
6Proto-Germanic-īnaz-en
7Proto-Indo-European-iHnosCreates adjectives of materials
8Proto-Indo-European-no-adjectival suffix

via English shake

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishshakeTo cause to move rapidly in opposite directions...
2Middle EnglishschakenTo shake or quake
3Old Englishsċeacan

Words derived from “Shackle

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -no-
Shackle — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer