Where does “southern” come from?

Southern derives from Middle English southerne, from Old English sūþerne, from Proto-Germanic sunþrōnijaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European sh₂un- and sóh₂wl̥, both relating to the sun.

southern (English): Of, facing, situated in, or related to the south;...

Definitions

  1. Of, facing, situated in, or related to the south;...

Ancestry of “southern”, step by step

southern traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English southerne

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishsouthernesouthern
2Old Englishsūþernesouthern, southerly, coming from the south; of...
3Proto-Germanicsunþrōnijazsouthern
4Proto-Indo-Europeansóh₂wl̥sun

via Middle English sutherne

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishsutherne

via Middle English sothern

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishsothern

Words derived from “southern

Every word from Proto-Indo-European sóh₂wl̥Every word from Proto-Germanic sunþrōnijazEvery word from Old English sūþerne