Where does “ability” come from?

Ability comes from Middle English abilite, from Middle French habilite, from Old French ablete, from Latin habilitas, derived from Latin habilis meaning "apt or fit," formed with the Latin suffix -ibilis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European -tós.

ability (English): Suitableness; The quality or state of being able;...

Definitions

  1. Suitableness; The quality or state of being able;...

Ancestry of “ability”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishabilitesuitability, aptitude, ability
2Old Frenchableté
3Latinhabilitāsability, aptitude, fitness
4Latinhabilisable to have/possess/maintain; having sufficient...
5Latin-ilis-ile
6Proto-Italic-elis
7Proto-Indo-European-elis
8Proto-Indo-European-lósForms agent nouns from verbal roots

Words derived from “ability

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -lósEvery word from Latin -ilisEvery word from Latin habilis