Where does “absence” come from?

Absence comes from Middle English absence, from Old French absence, from Latin absentia (a being away), derived from absum (to be away), formed from ab (away from) and h₁ésmi (to be) in Proto-Indo-European.

absence (English): A state of being away or withdrawn from a place...

Definitions

  1. A state of being away or withdrawn from a place...

Ancestry of “absence”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishabsenceBeing away or elsewhere; absence; Nonattendance...
2Old Frenchabsence—
3Latinabsentiaabsence
4Latinabsēnsabsent, missing, away, away from, distant, gone, gone away
5LatinabsumI am away, I am absent, I am distant
6Latinab-from, away, away from; off; at a distance
7Latinābfrom, away from, out of
8Proto-Germanic*ab—
9Proto-Indo-Europeanapó—

Words derived from “absence”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European apó →Every word from Proto-Germanic *ab →Every word from Latin āb →