Where does “agonize” come from?

Agonize derives from French agoniser, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι, from ἀγών meaning struggle or contest, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots related to driving or moving.

agonize (English): To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish;...

Definitions

  1. To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish;...

Ancestry of “agonize”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchagoniserto die slowly
2Late Latinagonizare—
3Ancient Greekἀγωνίζομαιto contend, compete
4Ancient Greek-ίζωUsed to form verbs from nouns, adjectives and...
5Proto-Hellenic-íďďō—
6Proto-Indo-European-idyéti—
7Proto-Indo-European-yétiCreates intransitive, often deponent,...
8Proto-Indo-Europeanyé-—
9Chichewaiyehe, she

Words derived from “agonize”

Every word from Chichewa iye →Every word from Proto-Indo-European -yéti →Every word from Ancient Greek -ίζω →