Where does “agonize” come from?

Agonize derives from French agoniser, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι, from ἀγών meaning struggle or contest, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots related to driving or moving.

agonize (English): To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish;...

Definitions

  1. To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish;...

Ancestry of “agonize”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchagoniserto die slowly
2Late Latinagonizare
3Ancient Greekἀγωνίζομαιto contend, compete
4Ancient Greek-ίζωUsed to form verbs from nouns, adjectives and...
5Proto-Hellenic-íďďō
6Proto-Indo-European-idyéti
7Proto-Indo-European-yétiCreates intransitive, often deponent,...
8Proto-Indo-Europeanyé-
9Chichewaiyehe, she

Words derived from “agonize

Every word from Chichewa iyeEvery word from Proto-Indo-European -yétiEvery word from Ancient Greek -ίζω