Where does “ailment” come from?

Ailment derives from Middle English ailment, from Old French -ment, from Latin -mentum (a suffix forming nouns denoting action or result), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots related to thinking and agency.

ailment (English): Something which ails one; a disease; sickness

Definitions

  1. Something which ails one; a disease; sickness

Ancestry of “ailment”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1English-mentUsed to form nouns from verbs, the nouns having...
2Middle English-mentForms nouns denoting a result or action from...
3Old French-mentUsed to form adverbs, most of the time equivalent...
4Latin-mentuminstrument, medium, or result of; e.g....
5Latin-mentanominative plural of -mentum; accusative plural...
6Proto-Indo-European-mn̥Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -mn̥Every word from Latin -mentumEvery word from Old French -ment