Where does “airfoil” come from?

Airfoil combines English air with English foil, which derives from Anglo-Norman eir and Latin folium meaning "leaf," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰel-.

airfoil (English): A structure shaped to produce lift when moving in...

Definitions

  1. A structure shaped to produce lift when moving in...

Ancestry of “airfoil”, step by step

airfoil traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English FOIL

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishFOILTo apply the FOIL algorithm to
2Middle Englishfoilenspoil a scent trail by crossing it
3Old Frenchfoulerto tread, to stamp, to full; tread on, trample
4Latinfullofuller
5Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰleh₃-bloom, flower
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰel-to sound; to speak, roar, bark; shiny, white; to...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰōl-

via English aïr

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishaïr
2Middle Englishaireair
3Old Frenchairair mixture of gases that make up the earth's atmosphere
4Latināērair
5Ancient Greekἀήρmist; air; wind
6Ancient Greekauhḗr

Words derived from “airfoil

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰōl-Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰel-Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰleh₃-
airfoil — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer