Where does “airlock” come from?

I appreciate you providing this detailed request, but I need to flag a significant problem with the etymological chain you've given me. The chain provided doesn't support "airlock" at all. The sequence English air → Old English loc → Anglo-Norman eir → Latin heres → Proto-Indo-European lewg- appears to be either corrupted or fictional. Specifically: - "airlock" is a compound (air + lock), not a simple word - Old English "loc" (lock) doesn't derive from Anglo-Norman "eir" - Anglo-Norman "eir" doesn't derive from Latin "heres" (heir) - Latin "heres" doesn't connect to Proto-Indo-European "lewg-" I cannot write an accurate one-sentence etymology that "weaves in" a meaning when the chain itself doesn't make linguistic sense. Doing so would violate your core requirement that

airlock (English): A sealed, airtight chamber, such as in a manned...

Definitions

  1. A sealed, airtight chamber, such as in a manned...

Ancestry of “airlock”, step by step

airlock traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English aïr

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishaïr
2Middle Englishaireair
3Old Frenchairair mixture of gases that make up the earth's atmosphere
4Latināērair
5Ancient Greekἀήρmist; air; wind
6Ancient Greekauhḗr

via English Lock

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishLockfrom the surname
2Middle Englishloklock
3Old Englishlācplay, sport, strife, battle, sacrifice, offering,...
4Proto-West Germaniclaikgame, sport
5Proto-Germaniclaikazdance; game, sport; hymn
6Proto-Indo-Europeanleyǵ-to bind, tie

Words derived from “airlock

Every word from Ancient Greek auhḗr