Where does “alarum” come from?

Alarum comes from Middle English alarom, from Middle French alarme, from Italian all'arme! meaning "to arms!", from Latin arma meaning "weapons," from Proto-Indo-European h₂(e)rmos.

alarum (English): A danger signal or warning; A call to arms; To...

Definitions

  1. A danger signal or warning; A call to arms; To...

Ancestry of “alarum”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishalarom
2Old Italianall'armeto arms, to the weapons
3Latinarmadefensive arms, armor/armour, shields, weapons of...
4Late Latinarmistitium
5Latinsisteresecond-person singular future passive indicative...
6Proto-Indo-Europeanstísteh₂tito be standing up, to be getting up
7Proto-Indo-Europeansteh₂-to stand

Words derived from “alarum

Every word from Proto-Indo-European steh₂-Every word from Proto-Indo-European stísteh₂tiEvery word from Latin sistere
alarum — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer