Where does “allege” come from?

Allege comes from Old French alegier, from Latin allego (to assign or attribute), formed from the prefix ad- and the root legʰ- meaning to gather or collect.

allege (English): To state under oath, to plead; To cite or quote...

Definitions

  1. To state under oath, to plead; To cite or quote...

Ancestry of “allege”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishaleggen—
2Anglo-Normanaleger—
3Old Frenchesligierto acquit
4Medieval Latinexlitigareto clear at law
5LatinexA name of the letter "X"; out of, from
6Latincommūnicōto impart, share
7Latincommūniscommon, commonplace, ordinary, general, universal, shared, shared alike, of both sides, belonging to two or more together
8Old Latincom(m)oinis—
9Proto-Italickommoiniscommon
10Proto-Indo-Europeanḱom-moy-ni-held in common
11Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
12Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
13Middle Englishkyt—
14Germankittputty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes
15Old High Germankuti—
16Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
17Proto-Germanickweduzresin

Words derived from “allege”

Every word from Proto-Germanic kweduz →Every word from Proto-West Germanic kwidu →Every word from Old High German kuti →