Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “allegiance” come from?

Allegiance comes from Middle English aliegiaunce, from Anglo-Norman alegaunce, from Anglo-Norman legaunce.

allegiance (English): Loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler

Definitions

  1. Loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler

Ancestry of “allegiance”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishalegiaunce—
2Anglo-Normanalegaunceloyalty of a liege-servant to one's lord
3Old Frenchligeance—
4Old Frenchligeliege; liegeman; vassal
5Old Frenchliegeliege, servant; liege, free
6Vulgar Latinleviuscomparative degree of leviter
7Latinlēvis—
8Proto-Italicleɣʷis—
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁léngʰuslightweight
10Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁lengʷʰ-light
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁lengʷʰ- →