Where does “alternative” come from?

Alternative comes from Middle French alternatif, derived from Medieval Latin alternativus, which combines the Latin root alter meaning "other" with the Latin suffix -ivus forming adjectives of quality or function.

alternative (English): Relating to a choice between two or more...

Definitions

  1. Relating to a choice between two or more...

Ancestry of “alternative”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchalternatifalternating; alternative
2Latinalternativusalternating
3Latinalternātusalternated, vacillated
4Latinalternōto do one thing and then another, do by turns, interchange, alternate
5Latinalternusalternate (one after the other), successive
6Latinalterthe other, the second; the one...the other
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂élterosother , second
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂el-to grow, nourish; beyond, other; to wander, roam

Words derived from “alternative

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂el-