Where does “amber” come from?

Amber comes from Middle English ambre, from Middle French ambre, from Arabic عَنْبَر, from Latin amphora, from Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς, from ἀμφιφορεύς, ultimately from ἀμφί and Proto-Indo-European h₂m̥bʰi.

amber (English): Ambergris, the waxy product of the sperm whale; A...

Definitions

  1. Ambergris, the waxy product of the sperm whale; A...

Ancestry of “amber”, step by step

amber traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English ambre

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishambreA bucket; a measure
2Old Englishamberbucket
3Proto-West Germanicambrībucket
4LatinamphoraA vessel, usually made of clay, with two handles...
5Ancient Greekἀμφορεύςjar with a narrow neck, amphora; a liquid...
6Ancient Greekἀμφιφορεύςamphora, a large jar with two handles
7Ancient Greekφορεύςbearer
8Ancient Greekφορέωto bear repeatedly or habitually; to wear; to...
9Ancient GreekφέρωI bring, bear, carry
10Proto-Hellenicpʰérōto bear
11Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰéretito be carrying
12Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰēr-shiny, light brown

via Middle English aumbre

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishaumbreambergris; amber
2Middle Frenchambreamber
3Old Frenchambre
4Latinambar
5Arabicعَنْبَرamber; ambergris
6Middle Persianʾmblambergris
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰēr-
amber — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer