Where does “animal” come from?

Animal comes from Latin animalis, derived from Latin animus, meaning "spirit" or "soul," which came to denote a living creature.

animal (English): A multicellular organism that is usually mobile,...

Definitions

  1. A multicellular organism that is usually mobile,...

Ancestry of “animal”, step by step

animal traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French animal

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchanimalanimal
2Italiananimaleanimal; beast
3Spanishanimalanimal
4Latinanimalanimal; living creature
5Latinanimālisanimate, living
6Latinanimasoul, spirit, life; air, breeze; breath
7LatinanimusThat life-giving aspect which animates: life...
8Proto-Italicanamosbreath; spirit, soul, life force
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂enh₁mosbreath
10Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂enh₁-to breathe

via Middle English animal

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishanimalAn animal; Related to the soul or spirit of a...
2Old Frenchanimal

Words derived from “animal

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂enh₁-