Where does “animosity” come from?

Animosity comes from French animosité, from Latin animositas, derived from Latin animus meaning "spirit" or "mind," traced back through Proto-Italic anamos to Proto-Indo-European h₂enh₁mos.

animosity (English): Violent hatred leading to active opposition;...

Definitions

  1. Violent hatred leading to active opposition;...

Ancestry of “animosity”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchanimositéanimosity
2Latinanimositas"Derived from animus:" courageousness/courage,...
3Latinanimōsuscourageous/full of courage, brave, bold, undaunted
4Latinanimasoul, spirit, life; air, breeze; breath
5LatinanimusThat life-giving aspect which animates: life...
6Proto-Italicanamosbreath; spirit, soul, life force
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂enh₁mosbreath
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂enh₁-to breathe
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂enh₁-
animosity — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer