Where does “apologize” come from?

Apologize comes from English apology, from French apologie, from Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία meaning a spoken defense, derived from λόγος meaning speech or word.

apologize (English): To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some...

Definitions

  1. To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some...

Ancestry of “apologize”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishapologyAn expression of remorse or regret for having...
2Frenchapologieapology
3GermanApologie
4Italianapologiaapology, apologia
5Russianаполо́гияapologia, apology formal, written defense of a position or belief
6Spanishapologíaapology (a justification or defense)
7Late Latinapologiaa defense, apology
8Ancient Greekἀπολογίαa speech made in defense of something
9Ancient Greekἀπόλογοςstory, tale; fable, apologue, allegory; account...
10Ancient Greekἀπο-Indicating movement: away, from, off; Indicating...
11Ancient Greekἀπόfrom, away from; because of, as a result of
12Ancient GreekἭλιοςsun
13Ancient GreekτύποςA blow, pressing; The results of a blow: mark,...
14Ancient Greekτύπτωto beat, strike, smite; to beat, strike oneself
15Proto-Indo-European(s)tewp-to push, to stick
16Proto-Indo-European(s)tew-to push, to hit

Words derived from “apologize

Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)tew-